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The overview of operation flow shown in Fig. 3-49 is quite simple. When
the Supplicant PAE issues a request to the Authenticator PAE, the
Authenticator and Supplicant exchange an authentication message.
Then, the Authenticator passes the request to the RADIUS server for
verification. Finally, the RADIUS server replies if the request is granted or
denied.
While in the authentication process, the message packets, encapsulated
by Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN (EAPOL), are exchanged
between an authenticator PAE and a supplicant PAE. The Authenticator
exchanges the message to authentication server using EAP
encapsulation. Before successfully authenticating, the supplicant can
only contact the authenticator to perform authentication message
exchange or access the network from the uncontrolled port.
Fig. 3-49
Fig. 3-50 shows a typical configuration: a single supplicant, an authenticator
and an authentication server. B and C are on the internal network, D is the
Authentication server running RADIUS, the switch at the central location acts as the
Authenticator connecting to PC A ,and A is a PC outside the controlled port, running
Supplicant PAE. In this case, if PC A wants to access the services on devices B and
C, it must first exchange the authentication message with the authenticator on the
port on which it is connected via an EAPOL packet. The authenticator transfers the
supplicant’s credentials to the Authentication server for verification. If successful,
the authentication server will notify the authenticator that access is granted. PC A is
then allowed to access B and C via the switch. If there are two switches directly
connected together instead of a single one, for the link connecting two switches, it
may have to act in two port roles at the end of the link: authenticator and supplicant,
because the traffic is bi-directional.
LAN
Authenticator
PAE
Services Offered
by Authenticator
(e.g. Bridge
Relay)
Authenticator’s System
Authentication
Server’s System
Authentication
Server
Supplicant
PAE
Supplicant’s
System
Uncontrolled port Controlled port
MAC Enable
Port Authorize
- U s e r ’ s G u i d e 1
- Table of Contents 5
- Revision History 8
- About this user’s manual 11
- 1. Introduction 12
- Key Features 13
- 1-2. Checklist 14
- 1-3. Features 14
- 2. Installation 20
- 2-1-2. Cabling Requirements 21
- RS-232 27
- Table 2-3 28
- Ethernet LAN 29
- 2-1-4. IP Address Assignment 30
- 1 0000000 32
- 1 1111111 32
- Fig. 2-11 34
- 2-2. Typical Applications 35
- 3. Operation of 37
- Web-based Management 37
- Page Layout Information 39
- 3-1-1. System Information 41
- 3-1-2. IP Configuration 43
- 3-1-3. Time Configuration 46
- Fig. 3-5 48
- 3-1-4. Account Configuration 49
- 3-2. Port Configuration 50
- Fig. 3-8 53
- 3-2-2. Port Configuration 55
- 3-2-3. Simple Counter 57
- 3-2-4. Detail Counter 59
- ) beside 62
- 3-4. Bandwidth Management 63
- Fig. 3-14 65
- Fig. 3-15 66
- Fig. 3-16 67
- Fig. 3-17 69
- Fig. 3-18 Advanced Mode 73
- Fig. 3-19 Simple Mode 73
- Fig. 3-20 74
- 3-6. SNMP Configuration 75
- 3-7. IGMP Snooping 77
- 3-8. Max. Packet Length 79
- 3-9. DHCP Boot 80
- 3-10. VLAN 81
- Fig. 3-25 82
- Fig. 3-26 83
- 3-10-2. Tag-based Group 84
- Fig. 3-28 85
- Fig. 3-29 85
- 3-10-3. Port-based Group 86
- Fig. 3-31 87
- Fig. 3-32 87
- 3-10-4. Tag Rule 88
- Fig. 3-33 89
- 3-11. MAC Table 90
- Fig. 3-34 91
- Fig. 3-35 92
- Fig. 3-36 93
- Fig. 3-37 94
- 3-12. GVRP Configuration 97
- Fig. 3-40 100
- Fig. 3-41 102
- 3-13. STP Configuration 103
- Fig. 3-42 104
- 3-13-2. STP Configuration 105
- Fig. 3-43 106
- Fig. 3-44 109
- 3-14. Trunking Configuration 110
- 113
- Fig.3-45 113
- Fig.3-46 114
- 3-15. 802.1x Configuration 117
- MAC Enable 118
- Port Authorize 118
- Fig. 3-50 119
- Table 3-3 121
- Fig. 3-52 122
- Disable 123
- 802.1x with Multi-host 123
- Fig. 3-54 124
- ForceUnauthorized: 125
- ForceAuthorized: 125
- Fig. 3-55 126
- 3-16. Alarm Configuration 127
- Fig. 3-56 128
- Fig. 3-57 129
- 3-17. Configuration 130
- 3-17-1. Save/Restore 131
- Fig. 3-61 132
- Fig. 3-62 132
- 3-17-2. Config File 133
- 3-18. Diagnostics 134
- Fig. 3-65 135
- Fig. 3-66 136
- 3-19. TFTP Server 137
- 3-20. Log 138
- 3-21. Firmware Upgrade 140
- 3-22. Reboot 141
- 3-23. Logout 142
- 4. Operation of CLI 143
- Management 143
- 065-7840 144
- 065-7840# 144
- 4-2. CLI Commands 145
- 4-2-1. CLI Global Commands 146
- 4-2-2. CLI Local Commands 152
- system 152
- Argument: 157
- account 158
- mirror 164
- bandwidth 166
- Example: 174
- max-pkt-len 175
- dhcp-boot 177
- mac-table 184
- trunk 197
- 802.1x 201
- alarm 208
- firmware 217
- config-file 218
- hostname 221
- autologout 222
- reboot 222
- 5. Maintenance 223
- Appendix A 224
- Technical Specifications 224
- Hardware Specifications 225
- Appendix B 228
- Null Modem Cable 228
- Specifications 228
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